Learn Body Parts in Chinese: Essential Vocabulary with Examples

When learning Chinese, one of the most fundamental and practical topics is vocabulary related to body parts in Chinese. Whether you’re describing someone, visiting the doctor, or simply engaging in daily conversations, knowing how to refer to human body parts in Chinese can greatly improve your fluency and accuracy.

In this comprehensive guide by Ni Hao Ma, you’ll discover an extensive list of Chinese body parts vocabulary, complete with pinyin, English translations, and practical sentence examples to help you understand and memorize them more easily.

External Body Parts in Chinese

For any Chinese language learner, building a rich vocabulary is always a top priority. And one topic you simply can’t skip is body parts in Chinese. This vocabulary isn’t just helpful in everyday conversations — it’s also incredibly useful when visiting a doctor or simply describing someone.

Let’s explore the vocabulary for human body parts in Chinese together with Ni Hao Ma!

No.	Chinese	Pinyin	English
1	头	tóu	Head
2	脸	liǎn	Face
3	眼睛	yǎnjing	Eyes
4	鼻子	bízi	Nose
5	嘴巴	zuǐba	Mouth
6	耳朵	ěrduo	Ears
7	眉毛	méimao	Eyebrows
8	睫毛	jiémáo	Eyelashes
9	牙齿	yáchǐ	Teeth
10	舌头	shétou	Tongue
11	脖子	bózi	Neck
12	肩膀	jiānbǎng	Shoulders
13	胳膊	gēbo	Arms
14	手	shǒu	Hands
15	手指	shǒuzhǐ	Fingers
16	指甲	zhǐjia	Fingernails
17	胸部	xiōngbù	Chest
18	背	bèi	Back
19	腰	yāo	Waist
20	肚子	dùzi	Stomach
21	屁股	pìgu	Buttocks
22	腿	tuǐ	Legs
23	大腿	dàtuǐ	Thighs
24	小腿	xiǎotuǐ	Calves
25	膝盖	xīgài	Knees
26	脚	jiǎo	Feet
27	脚趾	jiǎozhǐ	Toes
28	脸颊	liǎnjiá	Cheeks
29	下巴	xiàba	Chin
30	额头	étóu	Forehead
31	皮肤	pífū	Skin
32	脚后跟	jiǎohòugēn	Heel
33	手腕	shǒuwàn	Wrist
34	脚腕	jiǎowàn	Ankle
35	鼻孔	bíkǒng	Nostril
36	头发	tóufà	Hair
37	眼皮	yǎnpí	Eyelids
38	手掌	shǒuzhǎng	Palm
39	嘴唇	zuǐchún	Lips
40	太阳穴	tàiyángxué	Temple
41	腋下	yèxià	Armpit
42	手肘	shǒuzhǒu	Elbow
43	脚底	jiǎodǐ	Sole (of foot)
44	眉心	méixīn	Between the eyebrows
45	喉结	hóujié	Adam’s apple

Internal Body Parts in Chinese

What would you do if you had to describe your health condition to a doctor in Chinese? Knowing and correctly using Chinese vocabulary for internal body parts can be a lifesaver, helping you communicate more accurately and effectively in healthcare situations. Let’s explore the essential vocabulary list below!

No.	Chinese	Pinyin	English
1	脑	nǎo	Brain
2	心脏	xīnzàng	Heart
3	肺	fèi	Lungs
4	肝脏	gānzàng	Liver
5	胃	wèi	Stomach
6	肾脏	shènzàng	Kidneys
7	肠子	chángzi	Intestines
8	小肠	xiǎocháng	Small intestine
9	大肠	dàcháng	Large intestine
10	胰腺	yíxiàn	Pancreas
11	脾脏	pízàng	Spleen
12	食道	shídào	Esophagus
13	喉咙	hóulóng	Throat
14	气管	qìguǎn	Trachea
15	支气管	zhīqìguǎn	Bronchus
16	声带	shēngdài	Vocal cords
17	血管	xuèguǎn	Blood vessels
18	动脉	dòngmài	Arteries
19	静脉	jìngmài	Veins
20	血液	xuèyè	Blood
21	骨头	gǔtou	Bone
22	骨骼	gǔgé	Skeleton
23	关节	guānjié	Joint
24	肌肉	jīròu	Muscle
25	神经	shénjīng	Nerve
26	脊椎	jǐzhuī	Spine
27	脊髓	jǐsuǐ	Spinal cord
28	胆囊	dǎnnáng	Gallbladder
29	软骨	ruǎngǔ	Cartilage
30	子宫	zǐgōng	Uterus
31	卵巢	luǎncháo	Ovary
32	阴道	yīndào	Vagina
33	睾丸	gāowán	Testicle
34	膀胱	pángguāng	Bladder
35	甲状腺	jiǎzhuàngxiàn	Thyroid gland
36	肛门	gāngmén	Anus
37	腱	jiàn	Tendon
38	韧带	rèndài	Ligament
39	淋巴结	línbājié	Lymph node
40	内分泌腺	nèifēnmìxiàn	Endocrine gland

The Five Senses in Chinese

No.	Chinese	Pinyin	English
1	感官	gǎnguān	Senses
2	视觉	shìjué	Sight
3	听觉	tīngjué	Hearing
4	味觉	wèijué	Taste
5	嗅觉	xiùjué	Smell
6	触觉	chùjué	Touch
7	看	kàn	To see
8	听	tīng	To hear
9	尝	cháng	To taste
10	闻	wén	To smell
11	摸	mō	To touch

Example Sentences Using Body Parts in Chinese

Learning new vocabulary goes beyond simply memorizing Chinese characters and their pronunciations—what truly matters is knowing how to use them naturally in conversation. To help you master how to talk about body parts in Chinese, we’ve included a variety of practical example sentences below:

Describing Appearance

她有一双大眼睛。
Tā yǒu yī shuāng dà yǎnjing.
She has big eyes.

他的头发很长。
Tā de tóufà hěn cháng.
His hair is very long.

她的鼻子很高挺。
Tā de bízi hěn gāo tǐng.
She has a high-bridged nose.

Expressing Actions or Emotions

他用手指着远方。
Tā yòng shǒu zhǐzhe yuǎnfāng.
He pointed to the distance with his finger.

我用耳朵仔细听。
Wǒ yòng ěrduo zǐxì tīng.
I listened carefully with my ears.

她捂着嘴巴笑了。
Tā wǔzhe zuǐba xiàole.
She laughed while covering her mouth.

Talking About Health or Feelings

我头很疼。
Wǒ tóu hěn téng.
I have a headache.

他的肚子不舒服。
Tā de dùzi bù shūfú.
His stomach feels uncomfortable.

我的腿麻了。
Wǒ de tuǐ mále.
My leg has gone numb.

她感到心脏跳得很快。
Tā gǎndào xīnzàng tiào de hěn kuài.
She felt her heart beating rapidly.

Sample Conversations Using Chinese Vocabulary for Body Parts

In this article, we’ll explore a Chinese dialogue that uses vocabulary related to body parts. It’s a great way to reinforce your knowledge while practicing real-life communication skills. In the conversation below, a patient visits the doctor and describes their symptoms.

A: 你哪里不舒服？
(Nǐ nǎlǐ bù shūfu?)
Where do you feel unwell?

B: 我头很疼，而且喉咙也有点痛。
(Wǒ tóu hěn téng, érqiě hóulóng yě yǒudiǎn tòng.)
I have a bad headache, and my throat is a bit sore too.

A: 你发烧了吗？
(Nǐ fāshāo le ma?)
Do you have a fever?

B: 是的，我的体温是三十八度。
(Shì de, wǒ de tǐwēn shì sānshíbā dù.)
Yes, my temperature is 38 degrees Celsius.

A: 你还有咳嗽或者流鼻涕吗？
(Nǐ hái yǒu késòu huòzhě liú bítì ma?)
Are you also coughing or have a runny nose?

B: 我咳嗽得很厉害，也有点流鼻涕。
(Wǒ késòu de hěn lìhài, yě yǒudiǎn liú bítì.)
I am coughing a lot and also have a bit of a runny nose.

A: 我建议你多休息，喝水，并吃这些药。
(Wǒ jiànyì nǐ duō xiūxi, hē shuǐ, bìng chī zhèxiē yào.)
I suggest you rest more, drink water, and take this medicine.

B: 谢谢医生。
(Xièxiè yīshēng.)
Thank you, doctor.

Final Thoughts

We hope that with the detailed vocabulary lists and clear example sentences provided by Ni Hao Ma, you now have a solid grasp of how to talk about body parts in Chinese. Mastering these words will not only help you accurately describe yourself and others, but also serve as a key foundation for expressing yourself more naturally in Chinese. Keep practicing, and we wish you great success on your journey to mastering Chinese!