Chinese vocabulary about household items is a familiar and useful topic for anyone learning daily conversational Chinese. Mastering the words for furniture and objects in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, or bathroom not only helps you expand your vocabulary but also makes your conversations sound more natural. This article provides a complete list of words with pinyin and meanings, along with practical sample dialogues to help you apply them easily in real-life communication.
Chinese Vocabulary About Household Items
When learning conversational Chinese, memorizing Chinese vocabulary about household items is an essential step to help you describe your living space and daily activities naturally. This topic includes familiar objects such as tables, chairs, beds, refrigerators, stoves, and TVs — things that often appear in everyday conversations. Below, you’ll find a categorized list of useful Chinese words about household items:
Chinese Vocabulary for Living Room Items
The living room is the shared space of the home and the place to welcome guests. Every time you walk into a living room, you’ll see many familiar items: a sofa, coffee table, TV, curtains, and more. So, how do you say these items in Chinese? Let’s find out:
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 客厅 | kètīng | Living room |
| 沙发 | shāfā | Sofa |
| 茶几 | chájī | Coffee table |
| 电视 | diànshì | Television |
| 电视柜 | diànshì guì | TV cabinet |
| 遥控器 | yáokòngqì | Remote control |
| 灯 | dēng | Lamp |
| 吊灯 | diàodēng | Chandelier |
| 落地灯 | luòdìdēng | Floor lamp |
| 墙灯 | qiángdēng | Wall lamp |
| 窗帘 | chuānglián | Curtains |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | Window |
| 画 | huà | Painting |
| 挂钟 | guàzhōng | Wall clock |
| 花瓶 | huāpíng | Vase |
| 植物 | zhíwù | Plant |
| 音响 | yīnxiǎng | Sound system |
| 空调 | kōngtiáo | Air conditioner |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | Table |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | Chair |
| 靠垫 | kàodiàn | Cushion |
| 相框 | xiàngkuàng | Photo frame |
| 相片 | xiàngpiàn | Photo |
| 地板 | dìbǎn | Floor |
| 门铃 | ménlíng | Doorbell |
| 鞋柜 | xiéguì | Shoe cabinet |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | Mirror |
| 电话 | diànhuà | Telephone |
| 烟灰缸 | yānhuīgāng | Ashtray |
| 杯子 | bēizi | Cup |
| 杯垫 | bēidiàn | Coaster |
| 电视遥控 | diànshì yáokòng | TV remote |
| 开关 | kāiguān | Switch |
| 电线 | diànxiàn | Electric wire |
| 电源插座 | diànyuán chāzuò | Power outlet |
| 插头 | chātóu | Plug |
| 衣帽架 | yīmàojià | Coat rack |
| 壁炉 | bìlú | Fireplace |
| 猫眼 | māoyǎn | Door viewer (peephole) |
| 茶具 | chájù | Tea set |
| 地毯 | dìtǎn | Carpet |
| 路由器 | lùyóuqì | Wi-Fi router |
| 纸巾盒 | zhǐjīn hé | Tissue box |
| 拖鞋 | tuōxié | Slippers |
| 电扇 | diànshàn | Electric fan |
| 空气净化器 | kōngqì jìnghuàqì | Air purifier |
| 吸尘器 | xīchénqì | Vacuum cleaner |
Chinese Vocabulary About Household Items in the Kitchen
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 厨房 | chúfáng | Kitchen |
| 炉灶 | lúzào | Stove (general) |
| 燃气灶 | ránqì zào | Gas stove |
| 电磁炉 | diàncí lú | Induction cooker |
| 抽油烟机 | chōuyóuyānjī | Range hood / exhaust fan |
| 烤箱 | kǎoxiāng | Oven |
| 微波炉 | wēibōlú | Microwave oven |
| 电饭锅 | diànfànguō | Rice cooker |
| 洗碗机 | xǐwǎnjī | Dishwasher |
| 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | Refrigerator |
| 洗碗池 | xǐwǎnchí | Sink |
| 水龙头 | shuǐlóngtóu | Faucet |
| 锅 | guō | Pot (general) |
| 炒锅 | chǎoguō | Wok / frying pan |
| 平底锅 | píngdǐ guō | Flat pan |
| 汤锅 | tāngguō | Soup pot |
| 高压锅 | gāoyāguō | Pressure cooker |
| 碗 | wǎn | Bowl |
| 盘子 | pánzi | Plate |
| 筷子 | kuàizi | Chopsticks |
| 勺子 | sháozi | Spoon |
| 叉子 | chāzi | Fork |
| 刀 | dāo | Knife |
| 砧板 | zhēnbǎn | Cutting board |
| 篮子 | lánzi | Basket |
| 围裙 | wéiqún | Apron |
| 海绵 | hǎimián | Sponge |
| 抹布 | mǒ bù | Cleaning cloth |
| 垃圾桶 | lājītǒng | Trash bin |
| 饮水机 | yǐnshuǐjī | Water dispenser |
| 水壶 | shuǐhú | Kettle |
| 电水壶 | diàn shuǐhú | Electric kettle |
| 咖啡机 | kāfēijī | Coffee maker |
| 榨汁机 | zhàzhījī | Juicer |
| 搅拌机 | jiǎobànjī | Blender / mixer |
| 碗柜 | wǎnguì | Cupboard / dish cabinet |
| 调料瓶 | tiáoliào píng | Spice bottle |
| 漏勺 | lòusháo | Strainer / slotted spoon |
| 保鲜膜 | bǎoxiānmó | Plastic wrap |
| 保鲜盒 | bǎoxiānhé | Food storage container |
| 开罐器 | kāiguànqì | Can opener |
| 开瓶器 | kāipíngqì | Bottle opener |
| 餐桌 | cānzhuō | Dining table |
| 碗筷架 | wǎnkuài jià | Dish rack |
Chinese Vocabulary About Household Items in the Bedroom
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 卧室 | wòshì | Bedroom |
| 床 | chuáng | Bed |
| 床垫 | chuángdiàn | Mattress |
| 床单 | chuángdān | Bedsheet |
| 枕头 | zhěntou | Pillow |
| 枕套 | zhěntào | Pillowcase |
| 被子 | bèizi | Blanket / quilt |
| 衣柜 | yīguì | Wardrobe |
| 衣架 | yījià | Clothes hanger |
| 梳妆台 | shūzhuāngtái | Dressing table |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | Mirror |
| 床头柜 | chuángtóuguì | Bedside table |
| 床头灯 | chuángtóudēng | Bedside lamp |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | Alarm clock |
| 地毯 | dìtǎn | Carpet / rug |
| 蚊帐 | wénzhàng | Mosquito net |
| 挂钩 | guàgōu | Wall hook |
| 香薰机 | xiāngxūnjī | Aroma diffuser |
| 时钟 | shízhōng | Clock |
Chinese Vocabulary About Bathroom Items
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 浴室 | yùshì | Bathroom (general term) |
| 卫生间 | wèishēngjiān | Toilet / Restroom |
| 浴鞋 | yùxié | Bathroom slippers |
| 马桶 | mǎtǒng | Toilet bowl |
| 洗脸盆 | xǐliǎnpén | Washbasin / Sink |
| 水龙头 | shuǐlóngtóu | Faucet |
| 浴缸 | yùgāng | Bathtub |
| 花洒 | huāsǎ | Showerhead |
| 浴帘 | yùlián | Shower curtain |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | Mirror |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | Towel / Face towel |
| 浴巾 | yùjīn | Bath towel |
| 剃须刀 | tìxūdāo | Razor |
| 毛巾架 | máojīn jià | Towel rack |
| 牙刷 | yáshuā | Toothbrush |
| 牙刷杯 | yáshuā bēi | Toothbrush cup |
| 肥皂盒 | féizào hé | Soap dish |
| 厕纸架 | cèzhǐ jià | Toilet paper holder |
| 吹风机 | chuīfēngjī | Hair dryer |
| 浴袍 | yùpáo | Bathrobe |
| 洗衣机 | xǐyījī | Washing machine |
| 洗衣篮 | xǐyīlán | Laundry basket |
Chinese Vocabulary About Office Items
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 书房 | shūfáng | Study room / Home office |
| 书桌 | shūzhuō | Desk |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | Chair |
| 电脑椅 | diànnǎo yǐ | Computer chair (swivel chair) |
| 书架 | shūjià | Bookshelf |
| 书柜 | shūguì | Book cabinet |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | Computer |
| 显示器 | xiǎnshìqì | Monitor |
| 键盘 | jiànpán | Keyboard |
| 鼠标 | shǔbiāo | Mouse |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | Printer |
| 扫描仪 | sǎomiáoyí | Scanner |
| 台灯 | táidēng | Desk lamp |
| 文具 | wénjù | Stationery |
| 笔 | bǐ | Pen |
| 笔记本 | bǐjìběn | Notebook |
| 文件夹 | wénjiànjiā | File folder |
| 文件柜 | wénjiànguì | Filing cabinet |
| 订书机 | dìngshūjī | Stapler |
| 胶带 | jiāodài | Tape |
| 剪刀 | jiǎndāo | Scissors |
| 闹钟 | nàozhōng | Alarm clock |
| 计算器 | jìsuànqì | Calculator |
| 便签 | biànqiān | Sticky notes |
| 笔筒 | bǐtǒng | Pen holder |
| 碎纸机 | suìzhǐjī | Paper shredder |
Conversations Using Chinese Vocabulary About Household Items
After learning this Chinese vocabulary about household items, it’s important to practice using them in real-life situations. Here are some simple and natural conversations that show how native speakers use these words in daily life.
Conversation 1
A: 你在厨房干什么呢？
Nǐ zài chúfáng gàn shénme ne?
What are you doing in the kitchen?
B: 我在做饭。我的电饭锅坏了，只能用锅子煮饭。
Wǒ zài zuò fàn. Wǒ de diànfànguō huài le, zhǐ néng yòng guōzi zhǔ fàn.
I’m cooking. My rice cooker broke, so I can only use a regular pot.
A: 那个煤气炉还能用吗？
Nàge méiqì lú hái néng yòng ma?
Can that gas stove still be used?
B: 可以，不过我打算买个电磁炉，更安全。
Kěyǐ, búguò wǒ dǎsuàn mǎi gè diàncílú, gèng ānquán.
Yes, but I’m planning to buy an induction cooker – it’s safer.
Conversation 2
A: 你觉得客厅要不要放一些装饰画？
Nǐ juéde kètīng yào bùyào fàng yīxiē zhuāngshì huà?
Do you think we should hang some decorative paintings in the living room?
B: 我觉得可以，还可以放几个绿色植物。
Wǒ juéde kěyǐ, hái kěyǐ fàng jǐ gè lǜsè zhíwù.
Yes, that’s a good idea. We can also add a few green plants.
A: 对，这样空气更好，看着也舒服。
Duì, zhèyàng kōngqì gèng hǎo, kànzhe yě shūfu.
Right, the air will feel fresher and the room will look more comfortable.
B: 我还想买几个香薰蜡烛，让房间更有氛围。
Wǒ hái xiǎng mǎi jǐ gè xiāngxūn làzhú, ràng fángjiān gèng yǒu fēnwéi.
I also want to buy some scented candles to make the room cozier.
Conversation 3
A: 你的家真漂亮！家具都很有品味。
Nǐ de jiā zhēn piàoliang! Jiājù dōu hěn yǒu pǐnwèi.
Your house is so beautiful! The furniture looks so stylish.
B: 谢谢，我花了很多时间选这些装饰品。
Xièxiè, wǒ huā le hěn duō shíjiān xuǎn zhèxiē zhuāngshìpǐn.
Thanks! I spent a lot of time choosing these decorations.
A: 墙上的那幅画真好看，颜色很温暖。
Qiáng shàng de nà fú huà zhēn hǎokàn, yánsè hěn wēnnuǎn.
The painting on the wall is lovely — the colors are so warm.
B: 是啊，看着就让人觉得放松。
Shì a, kànzhe jiù ràng rén juéde fàngsōng.
Yes, it really makes you feel relaxed when you look at it.
Conclusion
Through this lesson from Ni Hao Ma, you’ve learned a wide range of Chinese vocabulary about household items — from the bathroom to the home office — along with practical sample conversations. To master these words, try labeling the items around your home in Chinese and using them in your daily speech. Keep practicing, and don’t forget to check back for more Chinese learning tips and vocabulary lists!
