You are learning Chinese and want to expand your vocabulary? One of the important topics that any learner should master is vocabulary related to professions. With over 200 Chinese vocabulary words for occupations, the following article will help you express your work and professional field in Chinese more effectively.
How to introduce professions in Chinese
When learning Chinese, knowing how to introduce yourself, especially your profession, is an essential skill. To introduce your profession in Chinese, you can use the simple sentence patterns below:
1. The phrase “I am…”
我是 + [Profession]
Wǒ shì + [Profession]
Example:
- 我是老师。 (Wǒ shì lǎoshī.) → I am a teacher.
- 我是医生。 (Wǒ shì yīshēng.) → I am a doctor.
2. The phrase: “I work in the field of…”
我在 + [Field/Industry] + 工作
Wǒ zài + [Field/Industry] + gōng zuò
Example:
- 我在教育行业工作。 (Wǒ zài jiàoyù hángyè gōngzuò.) → I work in the field of education.
- 我在金融行业工作。 (Wǒ zài jīnróng hángyè gōngzuò.) → I work in the financial industry.
3. The phrase: “My job is…”
我的工作是 + [Specific job]
Wǒ de gōng zuò shì + [Specific job]
Example:
- 我的工作是教学生汉语。 (Wǒ de gōng zuò shì jiāo xué shēng hàn yǔ.) → My job is teaching Chinese to students.
- 我的工作是管理项目。 (Wǒ de gōng zuò shì guǎ nlǐ xiàng mù.) → My job is managing projects.
4. The phrase: “How to ask about someone else’s job”
To ask about someone’s job in Chinese, you can use various expressions suitable for different contexts, from informal to formal.
- 你做什么工作? (Nǐ zuò shén me gōngzuò?)
What is your job? - 你在哪里工作？(Nǐ zài nǎ lǐ gōngzuò?)
Where do you work? - 你是在哪个行业工作的？(Nǐ shì zài nǎ gè háng yè gōng zuò de?)
What industry do you work in? - 你是干什么的？(Nǐ shì gàn shén me de?) → Informal way
What do you do? - 你做这份工作多久了？(Nǐ zuò zhè fèn gōng zuò duō jiǔ le?)
How long have you been doing this job?
200+ Chinese Vocabulary For Jobs And Occupations
Now, you know how to introduce professions in Chinese. The topic of professions appears not only in daily communication but also in educational and work environments. To communicate more confidently, note down these 200+ Chinese vocabulary words for professions compiled by Ni Hao Ma below!
Common Chinese Vocabulary for Professions
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 老师 | lǎoshī | Teacher |
| 2 | 医生 | yīshēng | Doctor |
| 3 | 护士 | hùshì | Nurse |
| 4 | 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | Engineer |
| 5 | 会计 | kuàijì | Accountant |
| 6 | 翻译 | fānyì | Translator |
| 7 | 司机 | sījī | Driver |
| 8 | 警察 | jǐngchá | Police |
| 9 | 售货员 | shòuhuòyuán | Salesperson |
| 10 | 牙医 | yáyī | Dentist |
| 11 | 厨师 | chúshī | Chef |
| 12 | 服务员 | fúwùyuán | Waiter/Waitress |
| 13 | 作家 | zuòjiā | Writer |
| 14 | 艺术家 | yìshùjiā | Artist |
| 15 | 歌手 | gēshǒu | Singer |
| 16 | 演员 | yǎnyuán | Actor/Actress |
| 17 | 律师 | lǜshī | Lawyer |
| 18 | 程序员 | chéngxùyuán | Programmer |
| 19 | 设计师 | shèjìshī | Designer |
| 20 | 建筑师 | jiànzhùshī | Architect |
| 21 | 农民 | nóngmín | Farmer |
| 22 | 渔民 | yúmín | Fisherman |
| 23 | 飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | Pilot |
| 24 | 模特 | mótè | Model |
| 25 | 公关员 | gōngguānyuán | PR Officer |
| 26 | 科学家 | kēxuéjiā | Scientist |
| 27 | 宇航员 | yǔhángyuán | Astronaut |
| 28 | 法官 | fǎguān | Judge |
| 29 | 导游 | dǎoyóu | Tour Guide |
| 30 | 编辑 | biānjí | Editor |
| 31 | 摄影师 | shèyǐngshī | Photographer |
| 32 | 记者 | jìzhě | Journalist |
| 33 | 军人 | jūnrén | Soldier |
| 34 | 审计师 | shěnjìshī | Auditor |
| 35 | 导演 | dǎoyǎn | Director |
| 36 | 化妆师 | huàzhuāngshī | Makeup Artist |
| 37 | 裁缝 | cáiféng | Tailor |
| 38 | 清洁工 | qīngjiégōng | Cleaner |
| 39 | 保安 | bǎo’ān | Security Guard |
| 40 | 工人 | gōngrén | Worker |
| 41 | 理发师 | lǐfàshī | Barber |
| 42 | 电工 | diàngōng | Electrician |
| 43 | 木匠 | mùjiàng | Carpenter |
| 44 | 画家 | huàjiā | Painter |
| 45 | 雕刻家 | diāokèjiā | Sculptor |
| 46 | 舞蹈家 | wǔdǎojiā | Dancer |
| 47 | 运动员 | yùndòngyuán | Athlete |
| 48 | 裁判 | cáipàn | Referee |
| 49 | 药剂师 | yàojìshī | Pharmacist |
| 50 | 编剧 | biānjù | Screenwriter |
| 51 | 销售员 | xiāoshòuyuán | Salesperson |
| 52 | 税务员 | shuìwùyuán | Tax Officer |
| 53 | 邮递员 | yóudìyuán | Mailman |
| 54 | 文员 | wényuán | Office Worker |
| 55 | 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | Civil Servant |
| 56 | 学生 | xuéshēng | Student |
| 57 | 研究生 | yánjiūshēng | Postgraduate |
| 58 | 配音演员 | pèiyīn yǎnyuán | Voice Actor |
| 59 | 精神科医生 | jīngshén kē yīshēng | Psychiatrist |
| 60 | 作曲家 | zuòqǔjiā | Composer |
| 61 | 广告文字撰稿人 | guǎnggào wénzì zhuàn gǎo rén | Copywriter |
| 62 | 接待员 | jiēdài yuán | Receptionist |
| 63 | 起诉员 | qǐsù yuán | Prosecutor |
| 64 | 清查 | qīngchá | Inspector |
| 65 | 牧师 | mùshī | Priest |
| 66 | 修女 | xiūnǚ | Nun |
| 67 | 工匠 | gōngjiàng | Craftsman |
| 68 | 空服员 | kōng fú yuán | Flight Attendant |
| 69 | 兽医 | shòuyī | Veterinarian |
| 70 | 护理师 | hùlǐshī | Nurse |
| 71 | 外交官 | wàijiāoguān | Diplomat |
| 72 | 秘书 | mìshū | Secretary |
| 73 | 证券分析师 | zhèngquàn fēnxīshī | Securities Analyst |
| 74 | 教授 | jiàoshòu | Professor |
| 75 | 游戏设计师 | yóuxì shèjìshī | Game Designer |
| 76 | 美发师 | měifàshī | Hairdresser |
| 77 | 收银员 | shōuyínyuán | Cashier |
| 78 | 地质学家 | dìzhìxuéjiā | Geologist |
| 79 | 历史学家 | lìshǐxuéjiā | Historian |
| 80 | 秘书 | mìshū | Secretary |
| 81 | 商人 | shāngrén | Businessman |
| 82 | 理财顾问 | lǐcái gùwèn | Financial Advisor |
| 83 | 室内设计师 | shìnèi shèjìshī | Interior Designer |
| 84 | 法律顾问 | fǎlǜ gùwèn | Legal Advisor |
| 85 | 采购员 | cǎigòuyuán | Purchasing Agent |
| 86 | 市场调查员 | shìchǎng diàocháyuán | Market Researcher |
| 87 | 行政助理 | xíngzhèng zhùlǐ | Administrative Assistant |
| 88 | 顾客支持专员 | gùkè zhīchí zhuānyuán | Customer Support Specialist |
| 89 | 银行职员 | yínháng zhíyuán | Bank Clerk |
| 90 | 舞蹈老师 | wǔdǎo lǎoshī | Dance Teacher |
| 91 | 物理学家 | wùlǐxuéjiā | Physicist |
| 92 | 影视制作人 | yǐngshì zhìzuò rén | Film Producer |
| 93 | 救生员 | jiùshēngyuán | Lifeguard |
| 94 | 人力资源专家 | rénlì zīyuán zhuānjiā | HR Specialist |
| 95 | 活动组织者 | huódòng zǔzhī zhě | Event Organizer |
| 96 | 调酒师 | tiáojiǔshī | Bartender |
| 97 | 图书管理员 | túshūguǎn lǐyuán | Librarian |
| 98 | 时装设计师 | shízhuāng shèjìshī | Fashion Designer |
| 99 | 机械师 | jīxièshī | Mechanic |
| 100 | 政治家 | zhèngzhìjiā | Politician |
Vocabulary of Chinese Occupations in the Entertainment Industry
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 演员 | yǎnyuán | Actor/Actress |
| 2 | 歌手 | gēshǒu | Singer |
| 3 | 电影导演 | diànyǐng dǎoyǎn | Film Director |
| 4 | 编剧 | biānjù | Screenwriter |
| 5 | 摄影师 | shèyǐngshī | Photographer |
| 6 | 舞者 | wǔzhě | Dancer |
| 7 | 模特 | mótè | Model |
| 8 | 电影制片人 | diànyǐng zhìpiàn rén | Film Producer |
| 9 | 电视主持人 | diànshì zhǔchí rén | TV Host (MC) |
| 10 | 综艺节目主持人 | zōngyì jiémù zhǔchí rén | Variety Show Host |
| 11 | 配音演员 | pèiyīn yǎnyuán | Voice Actor/Actress |
| 12 | 编舞 | biān wǔ | Choreographer |
| 13 | 录音师 | lùyīn shī | Sound Engineer |
| 14 | 制片人 | zhìpiàn rén | Producer (Film) |
| 15 | 作曲家 | zuòqǔjiā | Composer |
| 16 | 演唱会策划 | yǎnchàng huì cèhuà | Concert Organizer |
| 17 | 音响工程师 | yīnxiǎng gōngchéngshī | Sound Engineer |
| 18 | 电视剧演员 | diànshì jù yǎnyuán | TV Series Actor/Actress |
| 19 | 话剧演员 | huàjù yǎnyuán | Theatre Actor/Actress |
| 20 | 滑稽演员 | huájī yǎnyuán | Comedian |
| 21 | 专业主持人 | zhuānyè zhǔchí rén | Professional Host (MC) |
| 22 | 漫画家 | mànhuà jiā | Cartoonist |
| 23 | 吉他手 | jítā shǒu | Guitarist |
| 24 | 小提琴家 | xiǎotíqín jiā | Violinist |
| 25 | 钢琴家 | gāngqín jiā | Pianist |
| 26 | 录音师 | lùyīn shī | Sound Engineer (repeated) |
| 27 | 舞台设计师 | wǔtái shèjì shī | Stage Designer |
| 28 | 影评人 | yǐngpíngrén | Film Critic |
| 29 | 话剧导演 | huàjù dǎoyǎn | Theatre Director |
| 30 | 电视剧编剧 | diànshì jù biānjù | TV Series Screenwriter |
Vocabulary of Chinese Occupations in Business and Office Fields
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 秘书 | mìshū | Secretary |
| 2 | 办公室助理 | bàngōngshì zhùlǐ | Office Assistant |
| 3 | 人力资源经理 | rénlì zīyuán jīnglǐ | Human Resources Manager |
| 4 | 行政助理 | xíngzhèng zhùlǐ | Administrative Assistant |
| 5 | 财务专员 | cáiwù zhuānyuán | Financial Officer |
| 6 | 会计 | kuàijì | Accountant |
| 7 | 出纳 | chūnà | Cashier |
| 8 | 文员 | wényuán | Clerk |
| 9 | 数据录入员 | shùjù lùrùyuán | Data Entry Clerk |
| 10 | 招聘专员 | zhāopìn zhuānyuán | Recruitment Specialist |
| 11 | 培训专员 | péixùn zhuānyuán | Training Specialist |
| 12 | 办公室主任 | bàngōngshì zhǔrèn | Office Director |
| 13 | 采购员 | cǎigòuyuán | Purchasing Agent |
| 14 | 合同管理员 | hétóng guǎnlǐyuán | Contract Administrator |
| 15 | 项目助理 | xiàngmù zhùlǐ | Project Assistant |
| 16 | 客户服务专员 | kèhù fúwù zhuānyuán | Customer Service Specialist |
| 17 | 销售助理 | xiāoshòu zhùlǐ | Sales Assistant |
| 18 | 法务助理 | fǎwù zhùlǐ | Legal Assistant |
| 19 | 文档管理员 | wéndàng guǎnlǐyuán | Document Administrator |
| 20 | 行政主管 | xíngzhèng zhǔguǎn | Administrative Supervisor |
| 21 | 财务经理 | cáiwù jīnglǐ | Financial Manager |
| 22 | 人事助理 | rénshì zhùlǐ | HR Assistant |
| 23 | 项目协调员 | xiàngmù xiétiáoyuán | Project Coordinator |
| 24 | 技术支持专员 | jìshù zhīchí zhuānyuán | Technical Support Specialist |
| 25 | 数据分析员 | shùjù fēnxīyuán | Data Analyst |
| 26 | 后勤专员 | hòuqín zhuānyuán | Logistics Officer |
| 27 | 文件管理专员 | wénjiàn guǎnlǐ zhuānyuán | File Management Specialist |
| 28 | 系统管理员 | xìtǒng guǎnlǐyuán | Systems Administrator |
| 29 | 电话客服 | diànhuà kèfú | Call Center Operator |
| 30 | IT支持 | IT zhīchí | IT Support |
| 31 | 数据库管理员 | shùjùkù guǎnlǐyuán | Database Administrator |
| 32 | 公文写作专员 | gōngwén xiězuò zhuānyuán | Official Document Writer |
| 33 | 邮件处理专员 | yóujiàn chǔlǐ zhuānyuán | Email Processing Specialist |
| 34 | 会议策划专员 | huìyì cèhuà zhuānyuán | Conference Planning Specialist |
| 35 | 档案管理员 | dàng’àn guǎnlǐyuán | Archive Administrator |
| 36 | 办公室管理员 | bàngōngshì guǎnlǐyuán | Office Administrator |
| 37 | 员工关系专员 | yuángōng guānxì zhuānyuán | Employee Relations Specialist |
| 38 | 总务员 | zǒngwùyuán | General Affairs Clerk |
| 39 | 行政秘书 | xíngzhèng mìshū | Executive Secretary |
| 40 | 财务助理 | cáiwù zhùlǐ | Financial Assistant |
Vocabulary of Chinese Occupations in the Manufacturing Industry
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 工厂经理 | gōngchǎng jīnglǐ | Factory Manager |
| 2 | 生产主管 | shēngchǎn zhǔguǎn | Production Supervisor |
| 3 | 技术员 | jìshùyuán | Technician |
| 4 | 工程师 | gōngchéngshī | Engineer |
| 5 | 装配工 | zhuāngpèi gōng | Assembly Worker |
| 6 | 操作员 | cāozuòyuán | Operator |
| 7 | 质量控制员 | zhìliàng kòngzhìyuán | Quality Control Inspector |
| 8 | 维修工 | wéixiūgōng | Maintenance Worker |
| 9 | 设备工程师 | shèbèi gōngchéngshī | Equipment Engineer |
| 10 | 电气工程师 | diànqì gōngchéngshī | Electrical Engineer |
| 11 | 工艺工程师 | gōngyì gōngchéngshī | Process Engineer |
| 12 | 机械工 | jīxiègōng | Mechanical Worker |
| 13 | 焊工 | hàngōng | Welder |
| 14 | 铸造工 | zhùzào gōng | Foundry Worker |
| 15 | 包装工 | bāozhuāng gōng | Packaging Worker |
| 16 | 搬运工 | bānyùn gōng | Laborer (Material Handler) |
| 17 | 材料工程师 | cáiliào gōngchéngshī | Materials Engineer |
| 18 | 模具工程师 | mójù gōngchéngshī | Mold Engineer |
| 19 | 仓库管理员 | cāngkù guǎnlǐyuán | Warehouse Manager |
| 20 | 化工工程师 | huàgōng gōngchéngshī | Chemical Engineer |
| 21 | 生产计划员 | shēngchǎn jìhuàyuán | Production Planner |
| 22 | 仓库管理员 | cāngkù guǎnlǐyuán | Warehouse Administrator |
| 23 | 工业设计师 | gōngyè shèjìshī | Industrial Designer |
| 24 | 模型工 | móxíng gōng | Model Maker |
| 25 | 裁剪工 | cáijiǎn gōng | Tailor |
| 26 | 自动化工程师 | zìdònghuà gōngchéngshī | Automation Engineer |
| 27 | 工艺师 | gōngyì shī | Craftsman (Technology Engineer) |
| 28 | 食品加工员 | shípǐn jiāgōngyuán | Food Processing Worker |
| 29 | 生产调度员 | shēngchǎn diào dù yuán | Production Dispatcher |
Vocabulary of Chinese Occupations in Education
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 教师 | jiàoshī | Teacher |
| 2 | 校长 | xiàozhǎng | Principal |
| 3 | 副校长 | fù xiàozhǎng | Vice Principal |
| 4 | 班主任 | bānzhǔrèn | Class Teacher |
| 5 | 大学教授 | dàxué jiàoshòu | University Professor |
| 6 | 讲师 | jiǎngshī | Lecturer |
| 7 | 助教 | zhùjiào | Teaching Assistant |
| 8 | 科学教师 | kēxué jiàoshī | Science Teacher |
| 9 | 图书管理员 | túshū guǎnlǐyuán | Librarian |
| 10 | 心理咨询师 | xīnlǐ zīxún shī | Psychological Counselor |
| 11 | 教务员 | jiàowùyuán | Academic Affairs Staff |
| 12 | 学科带头人 | xuékē dàitóu rén | Subject Leader |
| 13 | 计算机教师 | jìsuànjī jiàoshī | Computer Science Teacher |
| 14 | 军训教官 | jūnxùn jiàoguān | Military Training Instructor |
| 15 | 实验室管理员 | shíyànshì guǎnlǐyuán | Laboratory Manager |
| 16 | 学生辅导员 | xuéshēng fǔdǎoyuán | Student Advisor |
| 17 | 幼儿园教师 | yòu’éryuán jiàoshī | Kindergarten Teacher |
| 18 | 特殊教育教师 | tèshū jiàoyù jiàoshī | Special Education Teacher |
| 19 | 体育教师 | tǐyù jiàoshī | Physical Education Teacher |
| 20 | 音乐教师 | yīnyuè jiàoshī | Music Teacher |
| 21 | 美术教师 | měishù jiàoshī | Art Teacher |
| 22 | 数学教师 | shùxué jiàoshī | Math Teacher |
| 23 | 英语教师 | yīngyǔ jiàoshī | English Teacher |
| 24 | 语文教师 | yǔwén jiàoshī | Chinese Language Teacher |
| 25 | 物理教师 | wùlǐ jiàoshī | Physics Teacher |
| 26 | 化学教师 | huàxué jiàoshī | Chemistry Teacher |
| 27 | 生物教师 | shēngwù jiàoshī | Biology Teacher |
| 28 | 地理教师 | dìlǐ jiàoshī | Geography Teacher |
| 29 | 历史教师 | lìshǐ jiàoshī | History Teacher |
| 30 | 政治教师 | zhèngzhì jiàoshī | Civic Education Teacher |
Vocabulary of Chinese Occupations in Government
| No. | Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 政府官员 | zhèngfǔ guānyuán | Government Official |
| 2 | 市长 | shìzhǎng | Mayor |
| 3 | 副市长 | fù shìzhǎng | Vice Mayor |
| 4 | 部长 | bùzhǎng | Minister |
| 5 | 副部长 | fù bùzhǎng | Deputy Minister |
| 6 | 总理 | zǒnglǐ | Prime Minister |
| 7 | 政务秘书 | zhèngwù mìshū | Political Secretary |
| 8 | 议员 | yìyuán | Member of Parliament |
| 9 | 地方政府官员 | dìfāng zhèngfǔ guānyuán | Local Government Official |
| 10 | 州长 | zhōuzhǎng | Governor |
| 11 | 警察局长 | jǐngchá júzhǎng | Police Chief |
| 12 | 外交官 | wàijiāoguān | Diplomat |
| 13 | 大使 | dàshǐ | Ambassador |
| 14 | 领事 | lǐngshì | Consul |
| 15 | 书记 | shūjì | Party Secretary |
| 16 | 公共卫生官员 | gōnggòng wèishēng guānyuán | Public Health Official |
| 17 | 社会工作者 | shèhuì gōngzuòzhě | Social Worker |
| 18 | 秘书长 | mìshū zhǎng | Secretary General |
| 19 | 国会议员 | guóhuì yìyuán | Member of Congress |
| 20 | 新闻发言人 | xīnwén fāyán rén | Spokesperson |
| 21 | 环保官员 | huánbǎo guānyuán | Environmental Officer |
| 22 | 政治家 | zhèngzhìjiā | Politician |
| 23 | 政策分析员 | zhèngcè fēnxīyuán | Policy Analyst |
| 24 | 军官 | jūnguān | Military Officer |
| 25 | 经济发展官 | jīngjì fāzhǎn guān | Economic Development Officer |
| 26 | 教育局官员 | jiàoyù jú guānyuán | Education Bureau Official |
| 27 | 公安局安全官员 | ānquán guānyuán | Public Security Officer |
| 28 | 统计官员 | tǒngjì guānyuán | Statistician |
| 29 | 民政局官员 | mínzhèng jú guānyuán | Civil Affairs Bureau Official |
| 30 | 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | Civil Servant |
Conclusion
With this article, Ni Hao Ma hopes that you now have a rich source of Chinese occupational vocabulary to expand your Chinese language skills. Whether you are learning for travel, study, or work, mastering these terms will help you use Chinese more fluently.
If you want to learn more and improve your Chinese skills quickly, check out Ni Hao Ma’s online Chinese courses. With a team of 100% professional native teachers, Ni Hao Ma will help you explore new opportunities in learning and career!
