How To Say Vegetables And Fruits In Chinese Mandarin

Understanding fruits in Chinese vocabulary is essential for everyday communication, especially considering their nutritional importance. This article by Ni Hao Ma will guide you through relevant vocabulary and provide practical conversation examples for immediate application.

Chinese Vocabulary on Fruits

What is the name of “custard apple” in Chinese? And what about “star fruit”? You might be curious to know the names of common fruits in Chinese. The topic of fruits is a fundamental one, and it’s something you can easily encounter when communicating in daily life.

Here, Ni Hao Ma will introduce you to a list of the most common fruit names in Chinese to help you expand your vocabulary for better communication!

No	Chinese	Pinyin	Meaning
1	芒果	mángguǒ	Mango
2	菠萝	bōluó	Pineapple
3	火龙果	huǒlóngguǒ	Dragon fruit
4	橙子	chéngzi	Orange
5	西瓜	xīguā	Watermelon
6	榴莲	liúlián	Durian
7	龙眼	lóngyǎn	Longan
8	荔枝	lìzhī	Lychee
9	牛油果	niúyóuguǒ	Avocado
10	枇杷	pípá	Loquat
11	葡萄柚	pútáoyòu	Grapefruit
12	杨桃	yángtáo	Starfruit
13	香蕉	xiāngjiāo	Banana
14	苹果	píngguǒ	Apple
15	草莓	cǎo méi	Strawberry
16	百香果	bǎixiāngguǒ	Passion fruit
17	桃子	táo zi	Peach
18	龙眼	lóngyǎn	Longan
19	山竹	shānzhú	Mangosteen
20	莲雾	liánwù	Rose apple
21	李子	lǐ zi	Plum
22	红毛丹	hóngmáodān	Rambutan
23	释迦果	shìjiā guǒ	Cherimoya
24	番荔枝	fān lìzhī	West Indian cherry
25	樱桃	yīng táo	Cherry
26	柚子	yòuzi	Pomelo
27	木瓜	mùguā	Papaya
28	石榴	shí liú	Pomegranate
29	蓝莓	lán méi	Blueberry
30	椰子	yēzi	Coconut
31	覆盆子	fù pén zi	Raspberry
32	葡萄	pútáo	Grape
33	番石榴	fān shí liú	Guava
34	蜜瓜	mì guā	Melon
35	哈密瓜	hā mì guā	Hami melon
36	梨子	lízi	Pear
37	杨梅	yángméi	Bayberry
38	白玉枇杷	báiyù pípá	Japanese loquat
39	人心果	rén xīn guǒ	Sapodilla
40	菠萝蜜	bō luó mì	Jackfruit
41	柿子	shìzi	Persimmon
42	甘蔗	gānzhè	Sugarcane
43	桑葚	sāngrén	Mulberry
44	西印度樱桃	xī yìndù yīngtáo	Surinam cherry
45	牛奶果	niúnǎi guǒ	Milk fruit
46	金酸枣	jīn suānzǎo	Sour jujube
47	豆薯	dòu shǔ	Taro
48	人面子	rén miànzi	Balsam pear
49	奇异果	qíyìguǒ	Kiwi
50	桔子	júzi	Tangerine
51	杏子	xìngzi	Apricot
52	香瓜	xiāngguā	Cantaloupe
53	龙贡果	lóng gòng guǒ	Longkong
54	余甘子	yú gān zi	Indian gooseberry
55	无花果	wúhuāguǒ	Fig
56	酸角	suān jiǎo	Tamarind
57	榅桲	wēnpó	Medlar
58	金桔	jīnjú	Kumquat
59	水果	shuǐguǒ	Fruit
60	加拉苹果	jiālā píngguǒ	Gala apple

Common Vegetables in Chinese

In addition to fruits, vegetables are an essential part of our daily diet, providing necessary vitamins, minerals, and fiber for the body. Here’s a summary of some common vegetables in Chinese to help you easily look them up and remember.

No	Chinese	Pinyin	Meaning
1	胡萝卜	húluóbo	Carrot
2	土豆	tǔdòu	Potato
3	红薯	hóngshǔ	Sweet potato
4	白萝卜	báiluóbo	Daikon
5	南瓜	nánguā	Pumpkin
6	冬瓜	dōngguā	Winter melon
7	丝瓜	sīguā	Sponge gourd
8	苦瓜	kǔguā	Bitter melon
9	黄瓜	huángguā	Cucumber
10	佛手瓜	fóshǒuguā	Chayote
11	西兰花	xīlánhuā	Broccoli
12	花椰菜	huāyēcài	Cauliflower
13	菠菜	bōcài	Spinach
14	空心菜	kōngxīncài	Water spinach
15	小白菜	xiǎobáicài	Bok choy
16	白菜	báicài	Chinese cabbage
17	芥菜	jiècài	Mustard greens
18	羽衣甘蓝	yǔyī gānlán	Kale
19	紫甘蓝	zǐgānlán	Purple cabbage
20	苋菜	xiàncài	Amaranth
21	萝卜叶	luóboyè	Radish leaves
22	茼蒿	tónghāo	Chinese knotweed
23	芹菜	qíncài	Celery
24	韭菜	jiǔcài	Chives
25	葱	cōng	Spring onion
26	洋葱	yángcōng	Onion
27	大蒜	dàsuàn	Garlic
28	姜	jiāng	Ginger
29	姜黄	jiānghuáng	Turmeric
30	辣椒	làjiāo	Chili pepper
31	甜椒	tiánjiāo	Sweet pepper
32	豆角	dòujiǎo	String beans
33	四季豆	sìjìdòu	Green beans
34	豌豆	wāndòu	Peas
35	长豆角	cháng dòujiǎo	Long beans
36	大豆	dàdòu	Soybean
37	茄子	qiézi	Eggplant
38	玉米	yùmǐ	Corn
39	竹笋	zhúsǔn	Bamboo shoots
40	芦笋	lúsǔn	Asparagus
41	积雪草	jīxuěcǎo	Gotu kola
42	黄麻叶	huángmáyè	Jute leaves
43	鱼腥草	yúxīngcǎo	Fish mint
44	药用胡椒叶	yàoyòng hújiāo yè	Pepper leaves
45	酸浆草叶	suānjiāngcǎo yè	Sorrel leaves
46	草菇	cǎogū	Straw mushrooms
47	金针菇	jīnzhēngū	Enoki mushrooms
48	香菇	xiānggū	Shiitake mushrooms
49	莲藕	lián’ǒu	Lotus root
50	豆薯	dòushǔ	Jicama
51	芋头	yùtou	Dasheen
52	秋葵	qiūkuí	Okra
53	生菜	shēngcài	Lettuce
54	番茄	fānqié	Tomato
55	红薯	hóngshǔ	Sweet potato
56	甜菜	tiáncài	Beetroot
57	橄榄	gǎnlǎn	Olive
58	西葫芦	xīhúlú	Zucchini
59	木耳	mù’ěr	Wood ear
60	银耳	yín’ěr	Silver ear
61	薄荷	bòhé	Mint
62	紫苏	zǐsū	Perilla
63	香菜	xiāngcài	Coriander
64	豆芽	dòuyá	Bean sprouts
65	紫葱	zǐcōng	Purple onion
66	紫菜	zǐcài	Nori (seaweed)
67	莲子	liánzǐ	Lotus seeds
68	绿豆	lǜdòu	Mung beans
69	红豆	hóngdòu	Red beans
70	瓠子	hù zi	Bottle gourd

Chinese Sample Conversation about Fruits

In daily life, fruits are an essential part of our diet. Besides providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber, fruits also help enrich our daily menu. Here’s a sample conversation on fruit shopping with Chinese vocabulary:

A: 这个苹果多少钱一斤？
(Zhège píngguǒ duōshǎo qián yī jīn?)
How much is this apple per pound?

B: 这个苹果一斤十块钱。
(Zhège píngguǒ yī jīn shí kuài qián.)
This apple is 10 yuan per pound.

A: 那这个橙子呢？
(Nà zhège chéngzi ne?)
How about this orange?

B: 橙子一斤八块钱。
(Chéngzi yī jīn bā kuài qián.)
This orange is 8 yuan per pound.

A: 好的，我买一斤苹果和一斤橙子。
(Hǎo de, wǒ mǎi yī jīn píngguǒ hé yī jīn chéngzi.)
Okay, I’ll buy one pound of apples and one pound of oranges.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored common fruits in Chinese Mandarin as well as sample dialogues for specific situations. Mastering these terms will greatly benefit you in everyday conversations, whether you’re shopping, discussing, or sharing about food in Chinese. We hope Ni Hao Ma has provided you with useful information, and don’t forget to bookmark this post for future reference!